GLOSSARY OF TERMS

Artificial Intelligence
An interdisciplinary approach to understanding human intelligence that has its common thread the computer as an experimental vehicle.

Associative Memory
The ability to access an object by name rather than by its address.

Axon
The part of the nerve cell that transmits impulses from the nerve body.

Back Propagation Error Correction
A procedure used in teaching neural networks. Adjustments are made in the weights in the neural nets so that the true output more closely resembles the desired output.

Back-Propagation Neural Network
An artificial neural network that utilizes the back-propagation error correction algorithm to train itself.

Dendrite
The part of the nerve cell that brings impulses to the nerve body.

Genetic Algorithms
Guided stochastic search techniques which make use of the basic principles of natural selection to optimize a given objective function.

Neural Network
A computer simulation of the human brain which consists of at least one neuron and a set of synapses. Neurons have an activation level and a transfer function.

Synapse
The connection point of two neurons which is characterized by a certain connection strength.