Traffic
Flow Model
The types of multimedia traffic supported by the MAC protocol are shown
as follows.
Frame
Structure
The OFDM-TDMA/TDD frame structure is shown in the following figure.
Frame mapping subframe containes the mapping between connection ID and
allocated time slots of each mobile terminal. When adaptive modulation
and coding are used, the frame mapping also includes the modulation and
coding schemes for each connection.
Hierarchical
Scheduling
Based on the OFDM-TDMA/TDD framestructure, a hierarch scheduling scheme
has been proposed to allocate resources to multimedia traffic. Dedicated
time slots are allocated to a guaranteed service connection once it is
accepted. The remaining time slots are allocated to controlled-load and
best effort servcies in a hierarchical way as shown in the following figure.